An aspiring lawyer’s guide to LSAT preparation

What is the Law School Admission Test (LSAT)?

The Law School Admission Test (LSAT) is a requirement for admission in most law schools in Canada. Conducted by the Law School Admission Council (LSAC), this test has become a standard by these law schools to measure your admission application, in addition to the other requirements they prescribe. In addition, the LSAT is also used to predict your performance for your first year in law school.

Structure and content of LSAT

Having an idea of how it works is part of your LSAT preparation. The LSAT consists of two main parts:

A multiple-choice test

• composed of four sections: three scored and one unscored
• the scored sections are composed of two Logical Reasoning sections and one Reading Comprehension section
• the unscored section is either a Logical Reasoning or Reading Comprehension, for the purpose of validating new questions by LSAC
• each section runs for 35 minutes, with a 10-minute intermission after the second section

The LSAT writing

• an unscored writing section, which will be sent to the law school you’re applying to
• this is administered online, separate from the multiple-choice portion of the LSAT
• it can be taken as early as eight days before the multiple-choice test, at your own convenience
• it must be taken through the proctoring software, LawHub, installed on your own computer

As an initial resource for your LSAT preparation, watch this prep video from LSAC:

For more resources to help you in your journey to become a lawyer, check out our Legal Education page.

Computation of LSAT score

According to LSAC, the LSAT is scored on a scale from 120 to 180, which is based on the number of questions you answered correctly. Each question is weighed equally; no specific question weighs greater than the others, and there is no deduction for incorrect answers.

As for the admission standards of Canadian law schools, most of them prefer LSAT scores between 150 to 160. If you scored lower than 150, and if your preferred law school requires that you still submit it, you don’t have to worry since law schools measure your application holistically. This means that law schools will consider your application in relation to your other requirements aside from your LSAT score.

LSAT score report

Your LSAT Score Report will include your:

• current LSAT score
• the results of your 12 previous LSATs or for the past five testing years
• absences and cancellations of your previous LSATs
• percentile rank, which is the percentage of LSAT takers with scores lower than yours during the last three testing years
• score band, which is a range of scores, including scores slightly higher and slightly lower than your score

LSAT prep tips

It’s important to put a lot of effort into your LSAT preparation, as it’s one of the metrics that you’ll be judged on when you apply to a law school. Here are four tips for your LSAT preparation:

1. Know how the LSAT works

The bulk of your LSAT preparation is to know how it works, such as the type of questions you may be asked or the components of the test.

Types of questions of the LSAT

While LSAT is a mix of multiple-choice questions and a writing test, it’s structured to measure your analytical thinking, reading comprehension, and reasoning. As discussed above, the LSAT has four multiple-choice sections, plus the LSAT Writing. During your actual test day, you will have a 10-minute intermission between the second and third sections as your break.

Ways on how to take the LSAT

There are two options available:

• online, live remote-proctored environment: overseen through Prometric’s ProProctor application, but still administered through LawHub, both of which have their own technical requirements
• in person at a digital testing centre: still administered through LawHub, where you’ll take the exam in one of the Prometric digital testing centres

Familiarizing yourself with the LSAT’s interface

Whether you’re taking it online or in person, the LSAT will be administered through LawHub. LSAC suggests that you familiarize yourself with LawHub as part of your LSAT preparation. There are also LSAT prep tests that are available through LawHub to help you see what the LSAT will look like.

Technical requirements when taking the LSAT online

Aside from learning the interface of the LawHub, it’s also important that you’re ready with the technical requirements of ProProctor:

If you’re taking the LSAT online, here are some guidelines:

• the room where you’re going to take the LSAT must be a quiet, well-lit, private work area
• the room must be fully enclosed (i.e., glass walls or doors must not be transparent, must be covered, or must contain frosted glass)
• no other persons may be present in the room or enter the room during the exam; otherwise, your exam will be terminated and/or your results will be invalidated
• no other items should be on your desk or in the area (e.g., pens, paper, electronic devices, written notes, published materials, post-it notes on the walls)
• the following are prohibited during the exam:
  • eating
  • drinking non-water beverage
  • smoking
  • chewing gum
  • changing your location
  • turning your lighting or audio off
  • leaving the camera view

Watch this video to learn more about ProProctor:

To further guide you during your LSAT preparation, head over to our complete list of Canadian law schools, which has all the necessary details to help you in your applications.

2. Estimate when you should take the LSAT

The LSAT is offered in:

• January
• February
• April
• June
• August
• September
• October
• November

Part of your LSAT preparation is to estimate when you are going to take the LSAT, which must coincide with the latest score that your targeted law school will accept.

For instance, Western University’s Faculty of Law suggests that its applicants take the LSAT during the summer after their third year in their undergraduate degree. This is strategic; if applicants don’t do well on their first try, they can retake the LSAT by January of next year. This is right before they’ll be applying to law school.

For more on Western University, read our article on the best law schools in Ontario.

3. Take some LSAT preparatory courses

After researching how it works and deciding when you’re going to take the test, you can then estimate the time to prepare for the LSAT. While most would say that two months before your primary test is enough to study for LSAT, it will still depend on your personal capacity and resources.

To help you with your materials for your LSAT preparation, here are some suggested resources:

• purchasing the official LSAT Prep Books
• enrolling before the official LSAT content licensees
• using the other third-party/unofficial LSAT reviewers

These would be subject to different fees, formats, and styles. For example, LSAC’s The New Official LSAT TriplePrep contains official prep tests, answer key, and score-conversion tables. In addition, your own undergraduate college or university and the law school where you want to apply may have their own LSAT prep courses that you can use.

4. Check if you’re eligible for fee waivers

The LSAC offers fee waivers for its products and services, including the fee you need to pay to take the LSAT. Called LSAC Fee Waiver Program, it’s offered to help financially challenged law school applicants, based on LSAC’s strict application process.

To be eligible for a fee waiver, you must be:

• a Canadian citizen
• a permanent resident of Canada
• a declared Protected Person or Convention Refugee in Canada

If eligible, the LSAC Fee Waiver Program has two tiers, which also depends on certain standards set by LSAC:

Taking advantage of these waivers will help you allocate more of your resources to more important fees and expenses.

Is LSAT required by all Canadian law schools?

LSAT is one of the most important Canadian law school requirements, although it’s not required by all law schools. Having the liberty of choosing what would they require for admission, one law school may treat your LSAT score/s differently from another. Each law school would also provide how they would weigh your LSAT score/s, in relation to the other requirements.

Mandatory or optional

Here’s a summary of how a Canadian law school may consider your LSAT score/s:

When LSAT is required

• you must submit your LSAT score (or scores, if you’ve taken it multiple times in the past) to the law school you’re applying to
• submit your LSAT score/s along with your application by giving them your LSAC number or filling in the forms required by the law school
• when it's required, the law school may also tell you the average LSAT score of its previously accepted applicants

When LSAT is optional

• you can submit your LSAT score/s or not, but when you do, your chances of being accepted may increase
• it's recommended submitting your LSAT score/s if it's relatively higher, as a remedy for a weaker GPA

Canadian law schools kept the LSAT requirement despite Harvard Law School’s move to replace it with the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) in 2017. (Today, Harvard accepts both the LSAT and GRE as part of its admission requirements.)

How LSAT is used to evaluate your application

Each law school evaluates your LSAT score/s differently, which makes it important to check with the law school of your choice about their LSAT requirement. Here are some instances when a Canadian law school would consider your LSAT score/s:

• all your past LSAT scores will be considered
• only the LSAT score in a specific period is taken into consideration
• the score from your latest LSAT exam is only considered, disregarding your past LSAT scores

Knowing how a law school treats your LSAT score/s will help you figure out when you should take the LSAT, and how many times you can take the exam to get the best results. 

Do any Canadian law schools not require LSAT?

Most Canadian law schools which do not require the LSAT are found in Québec. Although there are also other law schools in the common law provinces which also do not require the LSAT.

Below is the listing of law schools that require LSAT:

Points to consider for your LSAT preparation

Exploring how the LSAT works, estimating when you should take the exam, taking preparatory tests, and checking if your fees can be waived are just some of the LSAT preparations that you can do. But even after all these steps and if you still get a low LSAT score, there are still other alternatives that you can resort to, i.e., improving on the other law school admission requirements.

The LSATs can set you up for success in law school and beyond. Preparing for your LSATs can give you a huge advantage, so don’t take it for granted.

What’s the most important thing you can do as part of your LSAT preparation? Let us know in the comments