The sanctions are imposed under measures to address the situation in Guatemala
The government has established a new sanctions regime under the Special Economic Measures Act, focusing on addressing corruption and human rights violations in Guatemala, according to Minister of Foreign Affairs Mélanie Joly.
This initiative targets four individuals implicated in activities that have directly or indirectly supported corruption and committed gross human rights violations. These violations have occurred during and after the term of former President Alejandro Giammattei, affecting the country's democratic processes and the peaceful transition of power.
Minister Joly stated that the sanctions are directed at individuals for their roles in undermining democracy and facilitating corruption in Guatemala. The sanctions are part of Canada's efforts, in coordination with international partners, to deter actions that hinder democratic governance in Guatemala and to support the governance of the democratically elected Arévalo administration.
Aligned with similar measures by the European Union and the United States, these sanctions aim to contribute to the international effort against corruption and human rights abuses in Guatemala. The sanctions include prohibitions on dealings, effectively freezing the assets of the listed individuals and preventing any transactions with Canadian entities.
According to the government, its response is framed within its broader international policy and commitment to supporting global democracy, the rule of law, and human rights. Implementing the Special Economic Measures (Guatemala) Regulations on February 16 introduced a formal mechanism for Canada to target individuals undermining democratic practices and human rights in Guatemala.
Canada and Guatemala have a long-standing and positive relationship that has spanned over 60 years. Canada’s international assistance efforts in Guatemala average $22 million per year and address gender inequality, human rights violations, violence, food insecurity, natural disasters and the lack of economic opportunities, as well as corruption and impunity.
The government emphasized that Canada stands with the people of Guatemala and the international community in condemning entrenched corruption and impunity and is committed to working with the democratically elected Arévalo government on strengthening security, human rights, inclusive prosperity and the rule of law.