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Canada’s sluggish response to updating its privacy legislation to address the concerns addressed in the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) may jeopardize the adequacy status from which the country, and by extension companies regulated by the federal Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (“PIPEDA”), benefit. Add to this the prevailing uncertainty regarding whether organisations in British Columbia, Alberta, and Quebec benefit from adequacy status at all since these organisations are regulated by their respective provincial laws which have not received adequacy recognition, it might be a good idea for organisations that process information on European nationals to begin to take GDPR compliance into their own hands.
The following steps provide a brief overview of the measures an organization should take to become GDPR compliant:
a. only necessary data is being collected;
b. the legal basis for data collection are respected;
c. clear and explicit privacy notices are drafted to inform individuals of how their data will be collected, stored, used, retained, and transferred;
d. suppliers and subcontractors are compliant and have signed agreements testifying to this compliance;
e. either model clauses are in place for documents involving data transfers between Europe and Canada or other accepted measures are being used;
f. data access, amendment, and take-down procedures are in place; and
g. data-breach response procedures are in place
These measures are not impossible to implement. They demonstrate the value, however, of making data protection a governance mater so as to reduce exposure in the event local regulatory bodies are slow to respond to global trends.