Huang v. Bank of Montreal
Joyce Huang
Law Firm / Organization
Danson Recht LLP
Lawyer(s)

Peter Danson

Alexander Huang
Law Firm / Organization
Danson Recht LLP
Lawyer(s)

Peter Danson

Joanna Huang
Law Firm / Organization
Danson Recht LLP
Lawyer(s)

Peter Danson

Miranda Huang
Law Firm / Organization
Danson Recht LLP
Lawyer(s)

Peter Danson

Bank of Montreal et al
Law Firm / Organization
McCarthy Tétrault LLP
Lawyer(s)

Nicholas Fitz

  • The case involves a rented safety deposit box (#619) at BMO. In March 2019, the Plaintiffs discovered the box missing and its lock drilled out; it had not been accessed since April 2017.
  • BMO’s internal investigation found no unauthorized access and denied liability, citing a limited liability clause.
  • Plaintiffs sued for $1 million, alleging breach of contract and negligence.

Key Issues:

  1. Privilege Claims:

    • BMO claimed litigation privilege over its investigation, arguing it was done in anticipation of litigation.
    • The court rejected this, ruling BMO failed to prove the investigation’s dominant purpose was legal defense, as there was insufficient supporting evidence.
  2. Relevance of Discovery:

    • Plaintiffs sought answers about the investigation and BMO’s internal policies.
    • The court found these questions relevant to determining whether BMO acted diligently in investigating the missing box.

Ruling:

  • BMO must answer several previously refused questions but is not required to address speculative inquiries, such as who might be responsible for accessing the box.
  • The bank must also amend its affidavit to clarify which documents are privileged.

Conclusion:

  • The court urged both parties to settle costs; otherwise, written submissions may be needed. The decision highlights the need for clear evidence when claiming litigation privilege and transparency in internal investigations.
  • No monetary award specified.
Superior Court of Justice - Ontario
CV-20-00644385-0000
Civil litigation
Plaintiff