4 Sep 2024
Leon’s Furniture Limited v. Downey and Nova Scotia (Human Rights Commission)
· Background:
- Downey, an African Nova Scotian, was hired as a full-time Customer Service Associate in September 2019.
- She was terminated in December 2019, just before the end of her probation, allegedly for not meeting performance expectations.
- Downey filed a complaint with the Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission in June 2020, claiming racial discrimination.
· Complaint Allegations:
- Downey alleged she was treated differently based on race, specifically citing two incidents:
- Being asked not to wear moccasins at work while other employees wore casual footwear.
- A change in her work environment after refusing to switch shifts with a white co-worker, shortly before her termination.
· Investigation:
- The Commission’s Human Rights Officer (HRO) investigated the complaint and concluded there was reason to believe Downey was discriminated against.
- The Commission referred the complaint to a Board of Inquiry.
· Employer’s Arguments:
- The decision to send the complaint to a Board of Inquiry was flawed and unreasonable under the Vavilov standard of review. The Employer requested a new investigation by a different HRO.
· Key Legal Issues:
- Whether the Commission’s decision met the reasonableness standard of review.
- Whether the HRO’s investigation and conclusions were flawed, affecting the Commission's decision.
No monetary award specified.