Leon’s Furniture Limited v. Downey and Nova Scotia (Human Rights Commission)
Leon’s Furniture Limited
Law Firm / Organization
Stewart McKelvey
Lawyer(s)

Rick Dunlop

Diondra Downey
Law Firm / Organization
Self Represented
Nova Scotia (Human Rights Commission)
Law Firm / Organization
Not Specified
Lawyer(s)

Kendrick Douglas

·  Background:

  • Downey, an African Nova Scotian, was hired as a full-time Customer Service Associate in September 2019.
  • She was terminated in December 2019, just before the end of her probation, allegedly for not meeting performance expectations.
  • Downey filed a complaint with the Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission in June 2020, claiming racial discrimination.

·  Complaint Allegations:

  • Downey alleged she was treated differently based on race, specifically citing two incidents:
    1. Being asked not to wear moccasins at work while other employees wore casual footwear.
    2. A change in her work environment after refusing to switch shifts with a white co-worker, shortly before her termination.

·  Investigation:                                                                                     

  • The Commission’s Human Rights Officer (HRO) investigated the complaint and concluded there was reason to believe Downey was discriminated against.
  • The Commission referred the complaint to a Board of Inquiry.

·  Employer’s Arguments:

  • The decision to send the complaint to a Board of Inquiry was flawed and unreasonable under the Vavilov standard of review. The Employer requested a new investigation by a different HRO.

·  Key Legal Issues:

  • Whether the Commission’s decision met the reasonableness standard of review.
  • Whether the HRO’s investigation and conclusions were flawed, affecting the Commission's decision.

No monetary award specified.

Supreme Court of Nova Scotia
526007
Employment law
Applicant