Ungar v. MOD Developments
MOD Developments (Charles) Limited Partnership by its General Partner MOD Development (Charles) Inc.
Law Firm / Organization
Devry Smith Frank LLP
Lawyer(s)

Michael P. Farace

Eva Ungar
Law Firm / Organization
Teplitsky LLP
Torandim Limited
Law Firm / Organization
Teplitsky LLP
  • Properties: Two apartment buildings in Toronto with 100 rental units.
  • Agreement: MOD purchased the buildings for $75 million, planning a redevelopment into a complex with condos, townhouses, and rental units. The respondents were to receive 100 rental units post-condo registration.

Key Issues on Appeal

  1. Cost Sharing for Common Amenities:
    • Original Plan: Separate entrances and lobbies for condos and rental units.
    • City Requirement: Common entrance and shared amenities.
    • Dispute: Allocation of increased costs due to City's requirements.
  2. Responsibility for Rental Units Prior to Legal Transfer:
    • Issue: Management and leasing of rental units before the legal title transfer to respondents.
    • Judgment: Respondents should manage the units and collect rents even before legal transfer.

Judgment

  • Standard of Review: Contractual interpretation—deferential unless an error of law is evident.
  1. Cost Sharing Decision:
    • Lower Court: Respondents should only pay for amenities directly benefiting rental units as initially planned. MOD should cover costs for unanticipated shared amenities.
    • Appeal Court: Agreed, emphasizing commercial efficacy and reasonable expectations at the agreement time.
  2. Responsibility for Rental Units:
    • Lower Court: Respondents have a greater interest and capability in leasing the units. MOD holds the units in trust for the respondents.
    • Appeal Court: Supported the lower court’s decision, preventing unjust enrichment of MOD.

Disposition:

  • Appeal Dismissed.
  • Costs Awarded: $38,000 to respondents.

 

Court of Appeal for Ontario
COA-23-CV-0038
Real estate
$ 38,000
Respondent