27 Jun 2024
Aviva Insurance Company of Canada v. 8262900 Canada Inc. (CarePartners/Community Nursing Services Foundation)
Background:
- Incident: CarePartners suffered a cyberattack in June 2018, leading to a data breach.
- Class Action: Initiated in 2020, alleging CarePartners' negligence and breaches of statutory and contractual obligations.
- Insurance: Aviva, CarePartners’ insurer, denied coverage citing a Data Exclusion Endorsement.
Legal Proceedings:
- Funding Agreement (July 2021): Aviva and CarePartners agreed to share defense and settlement costs on a 60/40 basis, without prejudice to their rights.
- Superior Court Decision: No duty to defend/indemnify personal injury claims; duty recognized for bodily injury claims.
- Settlement: Class action settled for $3.4 million, shared per the funding agreement.
- Appeals: Aviva appealed but later abandoned. CarePartners' cross-appeal contested cost allocation.
Court of Appeal Decision:
- Coverage Dispute: Confirmed no duty to defend/indemnify personal injury claims; duty exists for bodily injury claims.
- Funding Agreement: Initial application did not address cost allocation, thus no ruling on this issue.
- Res Judicata: Rejected CarePartners' claim, as allocation was not previously decided.
- Costs: Cross-appeal dismissed; CarePartners to pay Aviva $7,500 in costs.