NWG Investments Inc. v. Fronteer Gold Inc.
NWG Investments Inc.
Fronteer Gold Inc.
Newmont Mining Corporation
Newmont Canada Holdings ULC
Newmont FH B.V.
Mark O’Dea

Case Background

  • NWG Investments Inc. appealed the Superior Court of Justice’s decision, which dismissed its 2014 action for delay.
  • The claims were based on allegations that Mark O'Dea, a former officer of Fronteer Gold Inc., misrepresented the feasibility of extracting uranium in Nunatsiavut (Labrador) during 2007-2008.
  • The initial lawsuit was filed in New York and dismissed in 2013, after which NWG filed in Ontario in 2014.

Motion Judge’s Findings

  • Delay: The motion judge found NWG's delay inordinate and inexcusable.
  • Prejudice: The delay prejudiced the respondents, creating a substantial risk that a fair trial would not be possible.
  • Key facts:
    • Events occurred in 2007-2008.
    • Ontario action commenced in 2014, with pleadings closed by 2015.
    • No discoveries were conducted, and the last significant step was in 2015.

Appeal Arguments and Court’s Decision

  • Prejudice Issue: NWG argued the motion judge erred in assessing prejudice. The appellate court disagreed, affirming the judge's conclusions about document availability, witness relevance, and memory reliability.
  • Delay Impact: NWG's argument that the decision encouraged defendants to “lie in the weeds” was rejected. The court emphasized NWG’s responsibility to expedite its case.
  • Reasonableness: The court found the motion judge’s decision reasonable and free of palpable and overriding error.

Outcome

  • The appeal was dismissed.
  • Respondents were awarded $30,000 in costs.
Court of Appeal for Ontario
COA-23-CV-1014
Corporate & commercial law
$ 30,000
Respondent