20 Dec 2023
Harley-Davidson Motor Company, Inc. v. Montréal Production Inc.
- HARLEY-DAVIDSON (T-348-23): Whether the Registrar's decision to amend the trademark registration for "HARLEY-DAVIDSON" by striking several goods was justified.
- HARLEY (T-349-23): Whether the Registrar's decision to remove "motorcycles" from the "HARLEY" trademark registration was appropriate.
Procedural Background:
- Montréal Production Inc. initiated summary cancellation proceedings before the Trademarks Opposition Board (TMOB).
- The Registrar struck several items from the "HARLEY-DAVIDSON" and "HARLEY" registrations due to insufficient evidence of use.
Court's Analysis and Decision:
-
HARLEY-DAVIDSON Appeal (T-348-23):
- The new evidence, including affidavits and exhibits, demonstrated that Harley-Davidson had sufficiently used the "HARLEY-DAVIDSON" mark on many of the goods during the relevant period.
- The Registrar's decision to strike specific goods was overturned except for "bed tents, bed mats," and "safes, vaults," which lacked sufficient evidence.
-
HARLEY Appeal (T-349-23):
- New affidavits and exhibits clearly showed the use of the "HARLEY" mark on packaging (shipping crates) for motorcycles during the relevant period.
- The court reinstated "motorcycles" in the registration.
Costs and Penalties:
- The respondent, Montréal Production Inc., failed to appear at the hearing and did not respond to communication attempts.
- Costs were awarded to the applicant ($6,000 in total) for both appeals, and the respondent was ordered to reimburse the court $2,000 for unused interpretation services.
Conclusion:
- The court partially granted the "HARLEY-DAVIDSON" appeal and fully granted the "HARLEY" appeal, reinstating many of the goods originally struck by the Registrar.