Spark Event Rentals Ltd. v. Google LLC
Spark Event Rentals Ltd.
Google LLC
Google Canada Corporation
Alphabet Inc
Apple Inc.
Law Firm / Organization
McMillan LLP
Apple Canada Inc.
Law Firm / Organization
McMillan LLP
  • Case Details: Appeal regarding the authority to decide the validity of an arbitration agreement in a price-fixing class action claim, where Spark alleges Google engaged in anti-competitive practices with Apple.

Legal Arguments/Issues:

  • Jurisdictional Challenge: Spark contends that its arbitration agreement with Google is void due to unconscionability or contrary to public policy, arguing this issue should be decided by the court, not an arbitral tribunal.
  • Court’s Decision: The appeal was dismissed, supporting the lower court's decision to stay the proceedings in favor of arbitration, under the competence-competence principle which mandates that jurisdictional challenges should be decided within arbitration unless exceptions apply.

Competence-competence Principle:

  • This principle generally mandates that an arbitral tribunal should decide its own jurisdiction, including any challenges to the validity of the arbitration agreement.

The Dell Framework:

  • Establishes that jurisdictional questions are generally to be decided by the arbitration tribunal unless specific exceptions allow for court intervention.

The Brick Wall Framework:

  • Developed in response to scenarios where a jurisdictional challenge might not reach the arbitrator due to practical impediments, hence, a court may intervene.

Substance of the Dispute:

  • Spark alleges that Google's collaboration with Apple artificially inflated the price of Google search ads, impacting Spark's business costs since 2018.

Outcome of the Case:

  • Costs and/or Award: None specified in the summary.
  • Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, meaning the initial decision to stay the court proceedings and favor arbitration was upheld.
Court of Appeals for British Columbia
CA49194
Competition law
Respondent