Cedarhill Golf Entreprises Inc. v The City of Ottawa
CEDARHILL GOLF ENTERPRISES INC.
Law Firm / Organization
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
Lawyer(s)

Michael S. Polowin

THE CITY OF OTTAWA
Law Firm / Organization
Borden Ladner Gervais LLP (BLG)
Lawyer(s)

Kristen Crain

Background:

  • Cedarhill Golf Enterprises Inc. sought a declaration that a clause in a subdivision agreement (Schedule Y5) requiring the perpetual operation of a golf course on its property was ultra vires, invalid, and unenforceable.
  • The City of Ottawa contended that the subdivision agreement, including Y5, was enforceable against Cedarhill and its property.

Issues:

  1. Whether Nepean (now part of Ottawa) had the statutory authority to enter into the subdivision agreement with Cedpar (Cedarhill's predecessor) in 1980.
  2. Whether the subdivision agreement is enforceable as a contract or should be considered a planning instrument open to changes in law and policy.
  3. Whether the agreement binds Cedarhill as a successor in title.
  4. If Y5 creates contingent interests in land.
  5. If Y5 amounts to a constructive taking.

Decision:

  • The court found Nepean had statutory authority to enter into the agreement and that it was enforceable as a contract.
  • Cedarhill, as a successor in title, was bound by the agreement, which was not seen as creating contingent interests in land or amounting to a constructive taking.
  • The court noted the parties' foresight in the agreement for a scenario where golf course operation was not commercially viable, suggesting a negotiated solution under clause 8 of Y5.

Outcome:

  • The application was adjourned for 120 days to allow for mediation, aiming for a resolution under clause 8 of Y5. Therefore, there was no outright successful party at this stage of the proceedings.
  • Assessment of costs was adjourned pending the mediation outcome.??
Superior Court of Justice - Ontario
CV-21-00085810-0000
Civil litigation