KAROLYNE LAVIGNE c. PROCUREUR GENERAL DU CANADA
Lavigne, Karolyne
Law Firm / Organization
Unrepresented
Attorney General of Canada
Law Firm / Organization
Government
Lawyer(s)

Noémie Vespignani

Background:

  • Lavigne sought judicial review of the Canada Revenue Agency's (CRA) decision denying her eligibility for the Canada Recovery Benefit (CRB).
  • CRA's decision was based on Lavigne not meeting the $5,000 net income criterion from self-employment in 2019, 2020, or in the 12 months preceding her first application, and not experiencing a 50% reduction in average weekly income due to COVID-19.
  • Lavigne argued the CRA’s income calculation was incorrect and did not adequately consider her income reduction, claiming a breach of procedural fairness.

Legal Issues:

  1. CRB Eligibility: Whether the CRA’s decision on Lavigne’s ineligibility for CRB was reasonable.
  2. Procedural Fairness: Evaluation of the CRA's adherence to procedural fairness in handling Lavigne's case.

Judgment:

  • Judge: Denis Gascon
  • Decision: The court dismissed Lavigne's application for judicial review.
  • Reasoning:
    • The court was not convinced that the CRA's decision was unreasonable or procedurally unfair.
    • Despite Lavigne’s frustration with seemingly contradictory treatment by the CRA following her amended 2019 tax return, the evidence was insufficient to deem the decision unreasonable.
    • The court recognized that Lavigne met neither the minimum income requirement nor the income reduction criterion for CRB eligibility.

Conclusion:

  • The Federal Court upheld the CRA’s decision, emphasizing the importance of meeting specific eligibility criteria for CRB and the adequacy of the procedural fairness provided in Lavigne's case.
Federal Court
T-439-23
Taxation
Respondent
06 March 2023