Whitford v. Chakita
MARY LINDA WHITFORD
Law Firm / Organization
Phillips & Co.
ALICIA MOOSOMIN
Law Firm / Organization
Phillips & Co.
JASON CHAKITA
Law Firm / Organization
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
Lawyer(s)

John J. Wilson

MANDY CUTHAND
Law Firm / Organization
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
Lawyer(s)

John J. Wilson

LUX BENSON
Law Firm / Organization
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
Lawyer(s)

John J. Wilson

DANA FALCON
Law Firm / Organization
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
Lawyer(s)

John J. Wilson

HENRY GARDIPY
Law Firm / Organization
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
Lawyer(s)

John J. Wilson

SAMUEL WUTTUNEE
Law Firm / Organization
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
Lawyer(s)

John J. Wilson

SHAWN WUTTUNEE
Law Firm / Organization
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
Lawyer(s)

John J. Wilson

RED PHEASANT FIRST NATION
Law Firm / Organization
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
Lawyer(s)

John J. Wilson

Background:

  • Appellants: Mary Linda Whitford and Alicia Moosomin, RPFN members.
  • Respondents: Jason Chakita, Mandy Cuthand, Lux Benson, Dana Falcon, Henry Gardipy, Samuel Wuttunee, Shawn Wuttunee, and RPFN.
  • Issue: Challenging the 2020 election results for RPFN’s Chief and Councillors, alleging serious electoral fraud and FNEA violations.

Federal Court Findings:

  • Six respondents committed serious electoral fraud, including vote-buying.
  • Annulled elections of Chief Clinton Wuttunee and Councillor Gary Nicotine due to serious fraud.
  • Did not annul other Councillors' elections, concluding their misconduct didn’t warrant voter disenfranchisement.

Appeal:

  • Filed by Whitford and Moosomin: Argued that all elections tainted by serious fraud should be annulled to maintain integrity.
  • Arguments:
    • Federal Court should have annulled all elections involving fraud.
    • Allowing individuals guilty of fraud to retain office undermines electoral integrity.
    • Emphasized "public interest" in a fair electoral process.

Federal Court of Appeal Decision:

  • Outcome: Appeal dismissed.
  • Reasons:
    • The Federal Court had discretion to decide on annulments.
    • Balanced the seriousness of misconduct with voter disenfranchisement.
    • Decision aligned with FNEA, allowing judicial discretion in annulling elections.

Costs:

  • Awarded: $1,000 against Whitford and Moosomin, payable to the Other Councillors and RPFN.
  • Considerations:
    • Despite public interest, appellants were liable for costs due to unsuccessful appeal.

Key Points:

  • Serious fraud was established, but the court limited annulments based on discretion.
  • Emphasis on electoral integrity was acknowledged but did not change the annulment scope.
Federal Court of Appeal
A-94-22
Administrative law
$ 1,000
Respondent