Giannina Velasco v. Canada Revenue Agency
VELASCO, GIANNINA
Law Firm / Organization
Unrepresented
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA
Law Firm / Organization
Department of Justice Canada
Lawyer(s)

Andrew Kirk

Background:

  1. Situation: Giannina Velasco applied for Employment Insurance (EI) benefits after losing her job due to a work shortage on March 17, 2020.
  2. EI Emergency Response Benefits (ERB) Payment: Velasco received an advance payment of $2,000 for EI ERB, followed by seven weeks of benefits.
  3. Overpayment Notification: The Commission determined that Velasco was entitled to only seven weeks of EI ERB, not the 11 weeks paid (including the advance). Consequently, the Commission issued a Notice of Debt for the $2,000 overpayment.

Legal Proceedings:

  1. Reconsideration Request: Velasco requested a reconsideration of the overpayment decision.
  2. Commission's Decision: The Commission declined to reconsider, stating it lacked the authority to do so, as the issue concerned debt repayment, not the Commission’s decision.
  3. Judicial Review Application: Velasco sought judicial review, arguing she should not repay as she never consented to receive ERB over regular EI benefits and was unaware of the repayment obligation.

Court's Analysis & Judgment:

  1. Decision Unreasonable: The Court found the Commission’s decision to be unreasonable, lacking a coherent rationale, and thus set it aside.
  2. Reconsideration Requirement: The Court emphasized that the Commission must reconsider its decision upon request under Section 112 of the Employment Insurance Act, which was applicable in this case.
  3. Outcome: The application for judicial review was granted. The case was remitted for reconsideration by a different officer of the Commission.
  4. Costs: No costs were awarded for this application.

Key Legal Principle:

  • The Court emphasized the importance of reasonableness and intelligibility in administrative decisions, especially when it concerns the reconsideration of decisions related to overpayment and debt under the Employment Insurance Act.
Federal Court
T-1425-22
Taxation
Applicant
11 July 2022