Canada (Attorney General) v. Johnson
ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA
Law Firm / Organization
Department of Justice Canada
Lawyer(s)

Marcus Dirnberger

LAURA JOHNSON
Law Firm / Organization
Unrepresented
  • Laura Johnson applied for parental benefits on March 4, 2021, selecting extended parental benefits.
  • The Employment Insurance Act stipulates choices between standard (35 weeks) and extended (61 weeks) benefits are final once paid.
  • In October 2021, based on her accountant's advice, Ms. Johnson tried switching to standard benefits.
  • The Canada Employment Insurance Commission denied this change.
  • Ms. Johnson appealed to the Social Security Tribunal General Division, citing the application as misleading.
  • The General Division agreed, stating her intention aligned with the standard benefits' one-year leave.
  • The Commission challenged this in the Tribunal's Appeal Division.
  • The Appeal Division found the General Division erred but upheld Ms. Johnson was misled, invalidating her initial choice.
  • On May 10, 2022, the Appeal Division reversed the Commission's decision.
  • The Attorney General of Canada seeks to review this decision.
  • Prior rulings ("Karval v. Canada, 2021" and "Canada v. Hull, 2022") emphasize irrevocability of benefits choice post-payment.
  • The final takeaway: The Appeal Division's decision is deemed unreasonable, and a judicial review is recommended without sending it back to the Social Security Tribunal.
Federal Court of Appeal
A-124-22
Employment law
Applicant
09 June 2022